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Healthcare providers consider potential causes of menorrhagia, including local or systemic disorders. |
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table 1 |
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local uterine causes |
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endometrial hiperplasia |
| endometrial carcinoma |
| endometrial polyps and fibroids |
| polycystic ovary disease |
| uterine infection |
systemic causes |
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endocrine disorders (hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, ecc) |
| liver disease |
| chronic cardiac or renal disease |
| obesity |
| bleeding disorders |
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However a specific cause of this problem is identified in only 50% of affected women. |
| Bleeding disorders can evade diagnosis until menarche, when heavy menstrual bleeding presents as an unrelated disorder. |
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| Up to 20% of women with menorrhagia have an underlying bleeding disorder, the most frequent being von Willebrand disease (VWD) [4] and platelet disorders [1]. Among other bleeding disorders haemophilia carriers and deficiencies of fibrinogen, factor II, V, V+VIII, VII, X, XI and XIII are included. |
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